Minneapolis, Minnesota, April 12, 2010 -
A food desert is defined as an area with little or no access to the foods necessary
to maintain a healthy diet. These areas more often than not contain several Quick
Serve Restaurants.
In the United States over eleven million live more than a mile from a supermarket.
Of those, two million plus do not have access to a vehicle. Over three million live
between a half mile and a mile from a supermarket and do not have access to a vehicle.
Limited or no access to nutritional food is a factor in poor health and lower life
expectancy. Problems related to obesity, along with diabetes, cancer, hypertension,
and cardiovascular diseases are more prevalent in food deserts than they are where
access to supermarkets, and their abundance of fresh produce and meat, is easier.
Access is not exclusively one of distance. In reality most suburbanites live further
than a mile from a supermarket. But access is also one of how that distance must be
traversed. If households do not have a car, access is limited. If the walking commute
to the supermarket is impeded by a barrier such as a freeway or unsafe walking
conditions, the straight line distance of a half mile can easily double or triple.
Who lives in these food deserts? Predominantly residents have incomes of less than
twice the government established poverty level. Most are of non-white ethnicity and/or
elderly. A minority live in urban pockets recently re-gentrified where the residents
do not own automobiles.
The USDA, federal, state, and local governments are becoming increasingly more active
in placing oases in these deserts. Three of the most active metropolitan areas committed
to reducing the number of food deserts are New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Tax
incentives and reduced real estate costs are but two of the enticements to open a
supermarket in a food deserts.
The question becomes, what kind of supermarket is needed? More often than not, the
answer lies in thinking outside the big box. Big box operators in Minneapolis and
Chicago have opened a few successful big boxes but 60,000 square foot or larger
locations in food deserts are rare, rare indeed.
What is needed depends on the demographics, mobility, ethnicity, income, language
spoken at home and lifestyles of the desert dwellers. The prototype that provides
water to the thirsty may be as simple as a farmer's market, a grocery cooperative,
or a 20,000 square foot limited assortment store. Perhaps it is a 30,000 square
foot conventional supermarket that is accurately assorted to the community's preferences.
Dakota Worldwide has been instrumental in placing successful big box supermarkets,
neighborhood stores, food cooperatives, and limited assortment stores in food deserts.
We welcome every opportunity to counsel so that deserts have oases while still providing
store operators a profitable venture.
The Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan area has fewer food deserts than many metropolitan
areas. These deserts have been watered by a variety of different supermarket formats.
The associates at Dakota Worldwide welcome you to begin your search for the right format
here in our metro. Please call to arrange a guided tour that will aid you in thinking
outside the big box.
Further information is available by contacting Dakota World Wide on the
company's web site at http://www.dakotaww.com or by calling Elliott W. Olson at
1-800-475-4505, or by email at e.olson@dakotaww.com